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Conflict, migration and economic upheaval will accompany the global move away from oil, unless governments act urgently to help the worst afflicted countries to cope, research has found.

Nigeria, Iran, Angola and Algeria are among the countries that will be severely affected, as they rely strongly on oil revenues for their government and provision of public services, but have little diversification and too little capital to cushion the blow.

Because we stop using oil therefore we’ve got to pay those we don’t buy it from. At the same time as everyone has to pay for having used oil in the past. Except, presumably, these suppliers of all that oil.

Consistency’s a lovely thing, no?

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Ottokring
Ottokring
27 days ago

We should pay reparations for having discovered oil in these places.

Western Bloke
Western Bloke
27 days ago

“Conflict, migration and economic upheaval”

Conflict over what? If the oil becomes worthless, why is anyone going to fight over the land? There’s going to be less war in oil areas.

What will happen is the other two. If there’s no money being in Iran, people will leave. Like there are abandoned whaling towns, gold rush towns. If we didn’t prop it up, Merthyr would be a lot less populated.

People will leave, or people will find something else to do. And even though it’s 100m people in Iran, we’ll barely notice it because it’s going to take decades to happen.

Deveril
Deveril
27 days ago
Reply to  Western Bloke

Agreed with all you said, up until your last sentence.

Theophrastus
Theophrastus
27 days ago
Reply to  Western Bloke

Conflict over what?

Whatever remains. Barbarous folk in disintegrating economies tend to resort to violence to extract value. Warlords and crime syndicates are likely to emerge.

Western Bloke
Western Bloke
27 days ago
Reply to  Theophrastus

For a while, but war over land happens where land is most valuable. There’s not been a whole lot of war over Switzerland and Iceland for a reason.

Theophrastus
Theophrastus
27 days ago
Reply to  Western Bloke

Whatever the value of the land, barbarians in disintegrating societies will extract value where they can – eg by slavery, piracy, protection rackets, theft. As for Switzerland, the Holy Roman Empire fought hard to keep Switzerland….

Western Bloke
Western Bloke
27 days ago
Reply to  Theophrastus

If that was the whole story, Denmark and Iceland would be nothing but that. The land is really shit.

They didn’t of course. They found other ways to make money that were less about the land.

And yes, Holy Roman Empire. 1648. Who fought to get Swiss land after that? It’s like saying that the Normans and the Romans wanted England. Both were clearly less economically valuable, less justifiable in terms of spending on armies than say, Veneto which was being fought over until 1848. As agriculture or transport or whatever improved, it didn’t add up fighting over them so much.

Egypt and Turkey are more industrial than Saudi or Iran because they don’t have the mineral wealth of Iran or Saudi. So Egyptians make money from tourism, a little manufacturing. Turkey makes more cars than the UK.

Interested
Interested
27 days ago
Reply to  Western Bloke

Denmark has some of the best farmland in the world. Around 60% of its total land area is cultivated, which is right up there with the highest shares of any country. It’s a major food exporter. Norway not so much.

Pip Community Leader
Pip Community Leader
27 days ago
Reply to  Western Bloke

The Romans and Normans invaded England in climate warm periods. And yet I’ve never seen anyone point it out. Similarly the Germans and Dutch invaded in cold periods. Ditto.

Jonathan
Jonathan
27 days ago
Reply to  Western Bloke

And yet they’re both thriving. I wonder what the difference is between, say Nigeria and Iceland?

Western Bloke
Western Bloke
27 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Nigeria has 6 times the GDP of Iceland.

Western Bloke
Western Bloke
27 days ago
Reply to  Tim Worstall

That’s true. Somewhat pedantic about wealth of Nigeria vs wealth of Iceland.

But countries with lots of natural resources often suffer. Nigeria is improving and growing outside of oil, though.

Last edited 27 days ago by Western Bloke
Tractor Gent
Tractor Gent
27 days ago
Reply to  Western Bloke

There’s an item on phys.org about a National Park in Togo. It used to be run by a Swiss company, and had plenty of tourists and a hotel. Then the government took it over. The hotel is now ruined, no tourists and a lot of poaching and other eco damage.

An African parable…

PJF
PJF
27 days ago
Reply to  Western Bloke

But countries with lots of natural resources often suffer. Nigeria is improving and growing outside of oil, though.

Yet the biggest and nastiest conflict there remains, and has little to do with land or resources.

Ted S., Catskill Mtns, NY, USA
Ted S., Catskill Mtns, NY, USA
27 days ago
Reply to  Tim Worstall

500x.

JuliaM
JuliaM
27 days ago

‘The poor will always be with us’ for 2o26 is now ‘The Third World will alwats be with us’

Jonathan
Jonathan
27 days ago

tl;dr: the third-world will return to its natural state of being. Of course, this wouldn’t be a problem if the British Establishment had shown an ability to: 1) secure our borders, and 2) say no to black and brown grifters…

PJF
PJF
27 days ago
Reply to  Jonathan

Now that the farhardrighthatethugs have found a way to highlight and interfere with the boat scam (after the Dover protest/closure, two ports said “no thanks” to the RNLI bus service and they had to go all the way across to Portsmouth), what does Nigel do? He calls for the banning of balaclava wearing. Begone, clueless twat.

Tractor Gent
Tractor Gent
27 days ago
Reply to  PJF

Nigel seems to think that this kind of direct action will damage Reform. I think he’s wrong, and I can see why they want to hide their faces in the current protest climate. I don’t think I would want my mugshot in a police intelligence database given the obvious attitude of some forces’ leaders.

Jonathan
Jonathan
27 days ago
Reply to  PJF

These people would be his natural supporters but Are Nige never seems to miss a chance to shoot himself in the foot.

Deveril
Deveril
27 days ago
Reply to  PJF

Whilst I disagree with him about the face masks in this instance, I think his opposition to the masks reveals his oft-overlooked principled side.

He’s not a moderate purely as a cynical way to garner votes, he’s a moderate because he understands how close we are to the precipice.

In that sense he’s a better man than he’s usually given credit for.

Bloke in Keighley
Bloke in Keighley
27 days ago
Reply to  PJF

To be fair to Nigel, he’s got form on this. He was calling for bans on face coverings as early as 2010. Then dropped it, didn’t oppose it when Nuttall was leading UKIP, then brought it back again last year. And now opposes it.

Somewhere in the intervening years he turned from politically active (and successful) to a politician. If he’d ever stuck to a principle he’d be a lot more successful.

Good work by ‘Tommo’ in Portsmouth – who will no doubt soon be referred to as ‘Real name Daniel Thomas’ by breathless reporter who are eager to bring us the ‘latest scoop’

rhoda klapp
rhoda klapp
27 days ago

There is no global move away from oil and there isn’t gonna be until a better way of creating transportable energy comes along. And a way of making plastic from unicorn farts.

Ottokring
Ottokring
27 days ago
Reply to  rhoda klapp

I have been working on this and think that I have arrived at a breakthrough in renewable energy for ships.

We get big poles, stick them on the boats and suspend huge bits of cloth from them and let the wind…

Jonathan
Jonathan
27 days ago
Reply to  Ottokring

Nah, it’ll never work…

Tractor Gent
Tractor Gent
27 days ago
Reply to  Ottokring

Welcome to the Horse Latitudes and the Doldrums again.

rhoda klapp
rhoda klapp
27 days ago
Reply to  Tractor Gent

That’s when you stick the long poles out of the portholes and wiggle them about by hand.

Gamecock
Gamecock
27 days ago
Reply to  rhoda klapp

But . . . but . . . Guardian says ‘urgently.’ !!!

Marius
Marius
27 days ago

So, buy oil/sink dinghies then?

BC
BC
27 days ago

The basic premise of the article is wrong. There is no indication that oil use is decreasing.

grist
grist
27 days ago

It’s not just the “science” that makes me a “climate change denier”, it’s the convenience of having a very big stick available to beat your opponents with that is difficult and time consuming to argue against. It’s a brief phrase, easily mastered and can be used by anyone against anyone else, unlike the old argument ender “racist” which can only be used against white folk…

Andrew C
Andrew C
27 days ago

“the global move away from oil”

30 seconds research =

“Total global consumption increased from roughly 96 million barrels per day (mb/d) in 2016 to over 102–105 mb/d in 2026”

Anon
Anon
27 days ago
Reply to  Andrew C

Tbf the article is forward-looking so it would also be appropriate to look at projections of global oil consumption in, say, 2040.

But even there, Goldman Sachs expects consumption to rise to 113 mb/d due to the increased demand in developing countries. https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/crude-oil/111425-goldman-sees-oil-demand-rising-through-2040-driven-by-petchem-jet-fuel-growth

Opec estimate 2040 even higher at 122 mb/d with 2050 barely any higher at 124 mb/d, so they do expect a slowdown but not soon. https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2841268-opec-revises-2050-oil-demand-forecast-higher

Vitol expect a peak of 112 mb/d in the mid 2030s followed by a decline, but 2040 still 5 mb/d higher than today. https://vitoloutlook.com/outlook-to-2040/

Curiously BP estimate 2030 consumption will be the peak at 103 mb/d, down to 83 mb/d by 2050. So they’re expecting a relatively fast energy transition – yet even these figures are raised from their earlier estimates when they thought 2025 would be the peak and 77 mb/d for 2050. Maybe their outlook explains why BP tried pivoting away from oil and gas, but this is one group with skin in the game who predict a decline is coming soon. Odd they’re so at odds with the rest of the industry though. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/sep/25/bp-oil-and-gas-clean-energy-ukraine-middle-east-tariffs

Last edited 27 days ago by Anon
Marius
Marius
27 days ago
Reply to  Anon

Maybe their outlook explains why BP tried pivoting away from oil and gas,

Maybe their pivot away from oil and gas explains their outlook.

Interested
Interested
27 days ago

‘The Danes find it a pain in the arse to catch fish and would much rather just come here and avail themselves of our corn and mutton. We must act urgently to help them to cope, research has found.’

– Alfred the Great, 878 AD (attrib)

Ottokring
Ottokring
27 days ago
Reply to  Interested

“They are willing to trade, they have developed a product derived from pork. It is called bayconne. I fear what our thousands of Musulmann Moorish settlers will make of this…”

Gamecock
Gamecock
27 days ago

Nigeria, Iran, Angola and Algeria are among the countries that will be severely affected

Classic Guardian appeal to pity: using unsympathetic characters.

There is a Leftard parallel with their appeals to pity for the “most vulnerable.”

Just who are these “most vulnerabe?” Losers, addicts, loones. We are to give up all for them.

unless governments act urgently to help

Decadence. You don’t have that kind of money anymore.

Matt
Matt
27 days ago
Reply to  Gamecock

…governments act urgently to help…

Don’t those places have enough problems already?

bloke in spain
bloke in spain
27 days ago

If I remember correctly from the time I spent in Algeria, the “unpleasantness” was ragheads attacking the oil infrastructure. Quite honestly, there isn’t much else in the country worth fighting over. Take that away & it’s basically agriculture. So I can’t really see it being a war hotspot.

Ottokring
Ottokring
27 days ago
Reply to  bloke in spain

Even in 1943, it was just somewhere for the Yanks to drive through to meet the British in Tunisia.

Gamecock
Gamecock
27 days ago
Reply to  Ottokring

And they even messed that up at Kasserine.

bloke in spain
bloke in spain
27 days ago
Reply to  Gamecock

Problem with you lot. You don’t learn from other’s mistakes.

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