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Health Care

Rationing Health Care

This is amusing in a macabre manner:

Meanwhile, £1.7 billion is spent treating diseases caused by smoking, such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, with a similar sum spent by the NHS on alcohol problems.

A survey of doctors says that many believe that such treatment should not in fact be given to those who have brought it on themselves. The amusement comes from the idea that those who pay more tax than others will be denied tax funded treatment.

…while one in five said taxpayers should not pay for "social abortions" and fertility treatment.

The amusement there is similarly macabre: for of course we don\’t have social abortions in the UK. Only when two doctors sign off on a form stating likely harm to mother and or child.

Vaccines Kill

Now in this particular pair of cases, there\’s no evidence of a causal relationship.

Two girls have died suddenly after being given the vaccine against the virus which causes cervical cancer, the European drugs watchdog has revealed.

But before the anti-vaccination crowd (with this specific one that crowd is expanded by those who claim that vaccinating against a sexually transmitted disease will lead to more people having sex.  Given that the vast majority of people do in fact go on to have sex at some point in their lives this isn\’t really all that strong an argument) leap upon this as evidence that the programme must be stopped, some news just in.

All vaccination programmes kill people.

Yes, really. Everyone in medicine knows this, everyone in government (that part of it that understands the subject, at least) knows this. We have a compensation scheme for those killed or damaged by vaccinations. (Here\’s the US reporting system.)

What we actually do here is use, well, you can call it accounting, call it economics, but it\’s a cost benefit analysis. Say that one in a million die from the vaccine (not all that far off the true number for some of them I think). How many are saved by having the vaccine? A multiple of that, many times.

Yes, vaccination kills people and non-vaccination kills many more. That\’s why we vaccinate.

 

Silly Question About George Orwell

OK, I know George Orwell died of TB. Looking it up it was in 1950.

I\’ve also been aware that although penicillin had been discovered in the late 20s (? That right?) it wasn\’t in anything like regular supply until after WWII. Looking around I see that he first antibiotic for TB treatment was Streptomycin. 

The first randomized controlled trial to be completed and, therefore, the first to be published, it was run by England\’s Medical Research Council and pitted streptomycin and bed rest against bed rest alone, which was then the standard TB therapy. It accrued its first patients in January 1947.

So Orwell was alive at around the time that the first effective treatment became available…..at least, available to some.

So, does anyone know whether he was treated with it? Or was it just one of these things, he died while the treatment was still in testing, not in general use: a little like if Freddie Mercury had kept going another year or two he would probably still be with us?

Not hugely important, I know, just be interesting to find out.

Polly on Organ Donation

Of course, she\’s happy that the State gets that little bit more power over us. But the thing that rather gets me is that she completely ignores one other method of increasing organ donations. Having a market.

I\’m really rather conflicted over the whole subject myself, but I do have this feeling that I would, if people think that organ transplants are so important, think them more honest if they supported both presumed consent and compensated donations.

Typically Statist Solution

I\’m not sure that, in public policy terms, this is actually a bad idea:

The proposals would mean consent for organ donation after death would be automatically presumed, unless individuals had opted out of the national register or family members objected.

However, it does grate. The most transplanted organ is the kidney and there\’s a much better solution there, a regulated market.

But then what did we actualy expect of Brown? Your body belongs to the State (unless you object) or a market based solution to the same problem? Betrays a certain mindset.

Morons!

Via Crippen, they do seem to come out when health is discussed.

…Medical scientists including myself have been developing a safe alternative to antibiotics in the form of non-ionic silver-charged water which inactivates most viruses and bacteria. When ingested orally the silver atoms act only as a catalyst in the body (human and animal) and are excreted unchanged since even hydrochloric acid cannot dissolve silver…

No ill effects, eh? Man turns blue perhaps?

That Cuban Health System

In the news about Philip Agee\’s death:

"He had several operations for perforated ulcers and didn\’t survive all the surgery," Dwyer wrote, adding that Agee was cremated Tuesday and that friends planned a memorial ceremony for him Sunday…

Ulcers? But ulcers are, as we know, caused by bacterial infections, to be treated with antibiotics. There\’s even been a Nobel awarded (to an Australian called, of all things, Barry) for it.

Has that much vaunted Cuban health care system (never mind the poverty, the lack of freedom, the oppression, they\’ve got universal health care you know!) not caught up with this yet?

I\’ll Drink to That! *

According to the study, moderate drinking combined with exercise is the best combination to prevent life-threatening conditions – even better than total abstention.

The survey of more than 11,000 people over 20 years showed that drinking and exercising – though not together – were particularly effective against fatal heart disease, reducing the risk by up to 50 per cent compared with those who were inactive and teetotal.

When widened to risk from all deaths the reduction was up to a third, the survey claimed.

While heavier drinking when combined with exercise dulled the health-giving effects it was still only found to be as bad as exercising and not drinking.

Once again we find that the guidelines on drinking are complete and total tosh. As we all now know, you need to get to 65 units a week before the risks are the same as beeing teetotal. However, I\’m not going to hold my breath waiting for the prodnoses who issue such advice to actually change their message to one that accords with reality. They won\’t do so, for reality isn\’t the game, it\’s stopping people from doing things they don\’t like which is.

* Well, what else did you think I\’d use as a headline?

Polly Today

The first half of this is very good. Woo Woo medicine shouldn\’t be paid for by the taxpayer, nor should spurious governing councils for charlatans. She then, as is her wont goes slightly off the rails.

Only challenged once to a judicial review, Nice won the case for limiting Aricept to only the moderate stages of Alzheimer\’s – and won it with the strength of solid evidence.

That\’s not in fact how I recall (insert Alzheimer\’s joke here) the matter.

The recommendations issued today state that donepezil (Aricept), galantamine (Reminyl), and rivastigmine (Exelon) should not be used as a treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer\’s disease.

Aricept should only be used to treat severe Alzheimer\’s on cost benefit grounds. The unfortunate thing about this being that the drug delays the worsening of symptoms: so they won\’t pay for it to stop you losing your mind but will to keep you alive once you have done so.

This week patients are suing their primary care trusts for the right to Avastin for stages of cancer not yet recommended by Nice – or at least, their right to buy the drug privately to top up their NHS care, which if they won, would destroy the NHS.

Ánd that\’s the loopy part. Allowing people to spend their own money on their own treatment will not destroy the NHS: it\’ll destroy a particular vision of it, for sure, but that vision of it is one in which you get only what the Government thinks you should, not what you might actually want.

Nice makes the hardest, most public decisions on NHS rationing – it was designed to draw the flak. If a drug costs more than £20,000-£30,000 for a quality-adjusted life year, a year of reasonably good life – they scrutinise it thoroughly. They tend to judge £50,000 too much for a few months longer in end-stage cancer. Naturally people protest, but no health system – certainly not US private insurance – is ever open-ended.

The survival of the health service depends on people trusting the science of these decisions. If they think they can buy better privately, the NHS will fall into the hands of those who think it should be dismantled – Professor Karol Sikora and the Reform Group, close to the Conservative leadership, who want a two-tier system where some people pay for better extras of their choice.

Quite. Now it\’s worth pointing out what actually happens in the NHS currently. If you decide to go for a top up treatment, paid for out of your own money, then you lose your NHS treatment for that same condition. You don\’t just pay the top up of £20,000 a year for Herceptin (or whatever it is) you also have to go private for the entirety of your treatment for breast cancer. Treatment which, you will note, you have already paid for through your taxes.

Now, the basic idea of rationing by cost, by QUALY, is an obvious and sensible one. But the measurement of that cost is not actually what your life, or a year of it, is worth to you. It is a measurement of what impositions it is right to put upon your countrymen, through taxation, for a year of your life. Which is, I think you\’ll agree, a vastly different question.

Think of what impositions upon the rest of us we think valid for someone who has lost their job (and assume away all the jibes about the workshy etc). It\’s something like £100 isn\’t it? (whether per week or fortnight I\’m not sure….rather out of touch). But we do not then go on to insist that someone who does work hard at a job can only be allowed that same £100, do we? Social housing for those who need it is OK but we\’re not exactly fitting jaccuzis into it: but we don\’t then say that those who want to spend their own money on such cannot, do we?

So it is with health care. What might be the right level of help I am able to call on from my fellow taxpayers (when we\’re talking about cancer and other expensive treatments the NHS does become a social insurance policy, not simply a pre-paid health service via taxation) when in need might be, indeed can be, very different from the amount of my own resources that I am willing to spend on an extra year of life. After all, I\’m rather likely to find my life more valuable to me than my life is to you.

So why shouldn\’t I be allowed, even encouraged, to top up my treatment from my own money?

Well, except for the point that it is better that we be dead and equal than alive and unequal?

 

I\’m Not All That Sure About This

It\’s taken as an item of faith that medicine is going to continue to get ever more expensive:

First is rationing. Nearly all of us now know that the NHS � the taxpayer � cannot afford to pay for all the treatments and drugs that are already available, still less for those that will be developed in the future.

The demand is going to be almost infinite; tax receipts are not. As more conditions become treatable and patients’ demands become more sophisticated, this problem will soon be a great deal worse.

I\’m not convinced.

Yes, the services part of health care, the labour that goes into it, is going to continue to get more expensive as compared to manufacturing (Baumol\’s Cost Disease). But the drugs part of treatments? I have a feeling that, a decade or two down the line, they\’re going to be vastly cheaper. The reason is patents.

I don\’t think it\’s all that controversial to say that we\’re going through a technological revolution in medicine. The human genome, new drug testing methods, advances in cancer drugs and so on. We also know that this is leading to some very expensive treatments (£ 20,000 for a course of Herceptin, isn\’t it?). But patents on such drugs only last 17 years. Perhaps a decade from the time they first come into use (given the time it takes for approval). At the end of that time they are available for generics manufacturers to make. And thus end up costing something closer to spit, rather than the $ 1 billion or so that has been recouped to pay for the development and testing process implicit in the pricing while under patent protection.

So this rise in medical costs is only going to continue as this technological revolution works its way through the system: costs should fall after that.

Regulating Alternative Medicine

There\’s two things to be said about this idea:

Aromatherapy, homoeopathy and other popular complementary therapies are to be regulated for the first time under a government-backed scheme to be established this year.

Is the regulation going to be evidence backed? If so, does that mean we\’ll see Deepak Chopra struck off (ooooh, we can hope, can\’t we?)?

If it\’s not going to be evidence backed, if effectiveness is not tested, what is the point?

Which leads to the second thing, the actual point. Those who are regulated will be able to charge higher fees than those who are not. As Adam Smith pointed out, businessmen seldom gather together except to engage in a conspiracy against the public. It\’s professional protectionism.

Polly on the NHS

Take the productive ward scheme. The ward manager, a nurse, has reorganised everything so that colleagues spend 40% more time nursing – no longer interrupted on average 115 times a shift, with less form-filling and no more hunting for supplies.

Having a matron who is in charge of the ward. What an amazing innovation, eh? I wonder who thought of it?

The rest of it is simply how much better the NHS is than it was. Which is of course true. But nowhere does she get the point that the NHS is not as good as it could be: as evidenced by the fact that every other European nation of similar wealth has a better system because none of them use the insane centralisation of the NHS.

So, Err, Rudy Giuliani Was Right?

You\’ll recall how Rudy Giuliani was mocked for his insistence that early treatment of prostate cancer enabled him to survive? The way in which everyone leapt up and down and insisted that the difference between the US and European numbers on years of survival was simply earlier diagnosis, not actually better outcomes?

Taking hormonal therapy early can help to slow the spread of prostate cancer by up to eight years, a study has shown.

Four months of hormone therapy delayed the spread of prostate cancer by eight years, American researchers report online in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. The effect of the treatment is to lower levels of the male sex hormone testosterone in the blood. It is an established treatment, but is generally given later in the course of the disease and for longer periods, when it can have damaging side-effects. “By taking a little bit of hormonal therapy early, patients may avoid having to take a lot of it later,” said Mack Roach, of the University of California in San Francisco, who led the team.

My word, seems he\’s right (even if for the wrong reasons).

w00t, w00t!

A drug that reverses severe liver damage could be used to treat disease in heavy drinkers who find it impossible to give up alcohol. Scientists developed the drug after discovering a way to prevent the formation of excessive scar tissue caused by cirrhosis, hepatitis and other medical conditions.

To their surprise the drug not only slowed progression of the disease but also reversed damage to the organ.

Decent present for the New Year, ain\’t it?

For Your Own Good, Of Course!

So the NHS is going to use regulation to put private competition out of business:

The \’worried well\’ are putting their health at risk by going for expensive body scans which use dangerous blasts of radiation, according to Government experts.

Now yes, such scans do indeed expose one to radiation, but:

Private clinics should stop offering whole body computed tomography (CT) scans and regulation of the industry should be tightened, Government advisers will say in a new report.

The scans could even be banned.

The risks of massive doses of radiation used to carry out the scans do not outweigh the risks for people who are not displaying symptoms, the report from Committee on the Medical Aspects of Radiation will say.

Some private healthcare clinics offer scans, ranging in price from £500 to £2,000, claiming to pick up early signs of cancer and heart disease.

You do not have to be a complete cynic to note that the State funded monopoly is suggestin that its private sector competitors, those offering a service which it does not and thus showing it up, are at risk of being banned.

Why shouldn\’t people spend their money as they wish?

Ooops, sorry, I forgot, that\’s the point, isn\’t it?

Die, You Rich Bitch You!

The ethos of the NHS laid out for you:

A WOMAN will be denied free National Health Service treatment for breast cancer if she seeks to improve her chances by paying privately for an additional drug.

Colette Mills, a former nurse, has been told that if she attempts to top up her treatment privately, she will have to foot the entire £10,000 bill for her drugs and care. The bizarre threat stems from the refusal by the government to let patients pay for additional drugs that are not prescribed on the NHS.

Ministers say it is unfair on patients who cannot afford such top-up drugs and that it will create a two-tier NHS. It is thought thousands of patients suffer as a result of the policy.

Better that she die rather than use her own money to live: equality is all.

The Rationing Service

Nice to see NICE being called what it actually is:

A life-saving treatment will be denied to tens of thousands of victims of Britain\’s most common male cancer after a U-turn by the NHS rationing body.

Prostate cancer treatment, by comparison with any of the female cancers (ovarian, breast etc) is already vastly underfunded.

The groundbreaking ultrasound therapy has been shown to kill nine out of 10 prostate tumours, and five years after treatment, 80 per cent of patients show no sign of the cancer recurring.

Compared with surgery or conventional radiotherapy treatment, it is not invasive and is far less likely to lead to devastating side effects such as impotence or incontinence.

But it costs £13,000 per treatment, not £4k or £5k.

You get what you\’re given in a Stalinist system, not what you might want nor what might actually be good for you.

Sir Liam Donaldson

He doesn\’t quite get it, does he?

Hospitals should be fined if patients get bad care that extends their stay or if they catch an infection, the Government chief medical officer has said.

You can see the thought process at work here. For profit companies would indeed be incentivised by such actions.

Sir Liam said the system of fines worked well in America, where private health care companies operate,

Indeed. The problem is, as some have noted, that we don\’t have such for profit healtth care here:

but critics said introducing it in the UK was \’absurd\’ as the taxpayer would end up paying the fine anyway.

In fact, one young shaver made the point very well:

Matthew Sinclair, Policy Analyst at the TaxPayers\’ Alliance, said: "Whether the Primary Care Trust or the hospital pays the cost of treating someone who has fallen victim to poor medical standards the taxpayer will still foot the final bill.

"This proposal might make sense in an insurance-based healthcare system which leaves provision to private companies, as seen in the most successful Continental countries, but not in the NHS as it currently stands.

"Without that separation between funding and provision we will never get proper incentives for reliable, safe and effective medical care. We would be in the absurd position of robbing Peter to pay Peter."

Is it possible to buy shares in the future of certain youngsters, to partake in the benefits of their obvious future success*?

 

* To be, at 22, and not yet a year out of university, the go to guy for a national newspaper on bureaucratic stupidity rather marks one out as one to watch.

Organ Transplants

There\’s good and bad in everything:

Hundreds of below standard hearts, lungs and kidneys have been taken from drug addicts and transplanted into critically-ill patients, The Daily Telegraph has been told.

That\’s the bad.

"We are getting desperate," he said. "We were much more careful 10 or 15 years ago because there were more donors. The age of donors is going up.

That\’s the good. Fewer people are dying of accidents at a young age (the most likely source for transplant organs).