However, it may not always have been like this. Research suggests that in the Victorian era and early 20th century, Northern Ireland was much more tolerant and accepting of gay men.
“I was expecting to find repression but there was a sort of benevolent toleration,” said Tom Hulme, a historian at Queen’s University Belfast and author of Belfastmen: An Intimate History of Life Before Gay Liberation, which is published this week.
“Among friends and families and employers it was sort of known and understood that a man may have desires for another man and that might be why they remain unmarried or live alone or have many close male friends.
“To reveal the open secret would have been problematic. While these things remained unsaid they could essentially kind of exist. We’re not talking about people walking down the streets, holding hands. It’s a much more closed, secret kind of culture.”
Hulme said tacit ignorance and public silence enabled male queerness to flourish with only rare exposure, condemnation or regulation, with a “live and let live” ethos especially prevalent in the working class.
Mrs. Patrick Campbell’s not in the streets where you’ll frighten the horses idea comes to mind. And is also, around and about what most places were like, no? Certainly, that’s what I’ve always assumed.
Yes, there were hangings for sodomy, so it wasn’t all sweetness and light – I have a strong suspicion that some to many of those were for rape, not consensual as well. But, agreed, not all.
I’m also amused by this:
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Royal Ulster Constabulary used plainclothes officers to bait and catch gay men in parks and public toilets.
It’s wholly possible to be actively ignorant about what happens behind closed doors and also think that cottaging ain’t all that great. Though in very recent times I have seen some argue that cottaging is their ‘uman right, see, which does seem to be taking matters much too far.
To be arrested, charged and jailed was an “awful” ordeal for gay men, but on release many returned to their former lives, with communities turning a blind eye to sexual orientation as long as there was discretion, said Hulme. “A careful game goes on between gay men and their friends and families. Knowing nods and winks, ‘oh, he’s not the marrying type’.”
Quite.